Tech Setup
Tools and initial setup for the course
This course emphasizes hands-on, AI-augmented development. We use modern tools that climate professionals can leverage today — without needing years of programming experience.
Development Environment
VS Code is our primary editor — lightweight, extensible, and works seamlessly with AI assistants. We'll also use Google Antigravity IDE, a VS Code-based environment with integrated agentic AI capabilities.
AI Coding Assistants
Kilo Code is our primary AI coding agent — an open-source VS Code extension that reads and edits files in your project, runs commands, and works through multi-step tasks rather than just completing the line you are typing.
The model itself comes from somewhere else — a brokering API like OpenRouter, a university cluster, or a model running on your own laptop. That separation is deliberate and worth internalizing: the model is a setting you can change, not a property of your editor. We will change it more than once this semester. The instructional team supplies whatever key and endpoint we are using at the time, so there is nothing for you to buy.
GitHub Copilot stays available as a secondary assistant, and it is free for students through the GitHub Education pack. It is good at inline autocomplete, which is a genuinely different tool from an agent working across your whole repository. Using both is useful for seeing where each approach helps.
In Module 3, we go deeper — calling LLM APIs directly, running local models, and building tool-using agents of our own.
Python & Cloud-Native Data
Python is our primary language. We emphasize cloud-native workflows that scale beyond your laptop's memory:
- Databases: Query large datasets without loading them into RAM
- Cloud-optimized formats: Parquet, GeoParquet, and cloud-native geospatial data
- Web apps: Build and deploy interactive dashboards
Geospatial & Environmental Data
Module 2 focuses on spatial analysis and environmental justice mapping. We work with:
- Vector data: Points, polygons, census boundaries
- Raster data: Satellite imagery, species richness layers
- Interactive maps: Web-based visualization with MapLibre
LLMs & Agentic AI
Module 3 covers programmatic LLM use — moving beyond the chat interface:
- LLM APIs: OpenRouter, open-source models, structured outputs
- Document intelligence: Extract structured data from PDFs and reports
- Tool use: Build agents that can query databases and call functions
Collaboration & Version Control
GitHub is where all coursework lives. You'll use GitHub Classroom for assignments, learn version control basics, and build a portfolio of climate tech projects.
What You'll Need
- Laptop with a modern web browser
- Power cable — sessions run 2 hours
- Internet connection — for cloud-based tools
No prior programming experience required. We'll set up everything together in Session 1.
Initial Setup
We set up your GitHub account, apply for the Student Developer Pack, then install VS Code and get Kilo Code talking to a model. Start the GitHub steps early — approval takes about 72 hours, and it gates the optional Copilot step at the end.
1. Create a GitHub Account
If you don't already have one, sign up at github.com/signup.
2. Enable Two-Factor Authentication
Required before applying for the Student Developer Pack.
- Go to github.com/settings/security
- Enable two-factor authentication
- Use an authenticator app (like Google Authenticator) or SMS
3. Add Your Name & Address to Billing
This helps verify your identity — no payment info required.
- Go to github.com/settings/billing/payment_information
- Add your name as it appears on your student ID
- For address, you can use the university address:
Wellman Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720
4. Apply for GitHub Student Developer Pack
The Student Developer Pack gives you free access to GitHub Copilot and other tools.
Apply at: education.github.com/pack
Berkeley-Specific Tips
- School: Select "UC Berkeley" from the list
- Email: Use your @berkeley.edu address
- Location: You must enable location sharing when prompted. Without it, the form may ask for a @cs.berkeley.edu email (which most students don't have).
- Browser: Use Firefox or Chrome — Safari blocks location by default and is tricky to configure.
- Student ID photo: The form mentions "dated ID" but Berkeley IDs don't have dates. That's fine — as long as your billing info name matches your ID, you'll be approved.
5. Accept GitHub Classroom Invitation
When you accept the classroom invitation, a private repository is created just for you in our course organization. This is where you'll push all your work.
The invitation link will be provided by your instructor during class.
6. Install VS Code
Download from code.visualstudio.com and install for your operating system.
This step does not depend on your Student Developer Pack approval, so you can do it right away.
7. Install Kilo Code
Kilo Code is our primary AI coding agent.
- Open VS Code
- Press
Ctrl+Shift+X(Windows/Linux) orCmd+Shift+X(Mac) to open Extensions - Search for Kilo Code — the one you want is published by
Kilo Code, listed as "Kilo Code: AI Coding Agent, Copilot, and
Autocomplete" (identifier
kilocode.Kilo-Code) - Click Install
- Click the Kilo Code icon in the VS Code sidebar to open it
On first launch Kilo Code asks you to sign in to a free Kilo account. You can use your GitHub or Google login. This account is just for the extension — the models we use come from whatever endpoint we are using, which you set up in the next step.
8. Connect Kilo Code to a Model
Kilo Code is just the interface. The model lives somewhere else, and you point the extension at it with three pieces of information: where the endpoint is, a key, and which model to ask for. All three are settings. None of them are permanent.
Expect all three to change during the semester. New models ship constantly, and the sensible choice in September is often not the sensible choice in October. We will move between providers as that happens — sometimes a hosted commercial API, sometimes an academic cluster, sometimes a model running on your own laptop. Learning to swap the backend without rebuilding your workflow is part of the point, so treat the current settings as disposable and get comfortable changing them.
If we give you an OpenRouter key
- In the Kilo Code panel, click the gear icon to open Settings
- Go to the Providers tab
- Set the provider to OpenRouter
- Paste your key into the API key field
- Pick the model we named out of the model list
- Save, then try a small task to confirm it responds
If we give you an endpoint and a key
Anything that speaks the OpenAI API — a university cluster, a lab server, a model running locally — is set up the same way.
- Settings → Providers tab → Custom provider
- Give it a Provider ID and Display name (anything recognizable)
- Set Provider API to OpenAI Compatible
- Paste the Base URL and API key we sent you
- Under Models, pick the model we named — Kilo Code can often auto-detect the list from the endpoint
- Save, then try a small task to confirm it responds
Switching model is one dropdown once a provider is configured. If a model is struggling with a task, trying a stronger one is a reasonable move — and noticing when you needed to reach for it is worth paying attention to.
9. Install GitHub Copilot optional
Copilot is our secondary assistant, useful for inline autocomplete as you type. It is free for students, so it is worth setting up, but Kilo Code is what we use in class. Do this once your Student Developer Pack is approved.
- Open the Extensions panel again
- Search for "GitHub Copilot"
- Click Install
- Sign in with your GitHub account when prompted
After your academic benefits are verified, you must explicitly accept the Copilot coupon:
- Go to github.com/settings/education/benefits
- Click the link to redeem your coupon (usually github.com/github-copilot/free_signup)
- Restart VS Code. "Premium models" should now appear in the Copilot Chat model list.
10. Python Setup (Optional Pre-Work)
We'll do this together in class, but if you'd like a head start:
- Download Miniforge from github.com/conda-forge/miniforge
- Follow the installation instructions for your OS
Don't worry if you run into issues — we'll troubleshoot together.
Before You Leave
- ☑️ GitHub account created
- ☑️ Two-factor authentication enabled
- ☑️ Name and address added to billing
- ☑️ Student Developer Pack application submitted
- ☑️ GitHub Classroom invitation accepted
- ☑️ VS Code installed
- ☑️ Kilo Code extension installed and signed in
- ☑️ Course key and endpoint configured in Kilo Code, and a first task answered
Next session: We'll start working with real climate data, driving Kilo Code against a real repository. Come with the checklist above working — if anything is stuck, bring it to office hours or the start of class rather than fighting it alone.